Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Roulette System

Casino se pehle

Gonzalo García-Pelayo ka janm 25 June 1947 ko Madrid mein hua aur woh Andalusia mein, Jerez aur Seville mein bade hue. Unhone films direct ki, jaise Manuela (1976) aur Vivir en Sevilla (1978), aur 1974 mein record label Gong shuru kiya, jahan unhone Triana, Lole y Manuel aur María Jiménez ko produce kiya. Unki apni ginti se unhone lagbhag 150 records produce kiye. Kuch akhbaron ne jo bhi likha ho, woh mathematician nahi hain: 2004 mein unhone business daily Cinco Días ko bataya ki unke paas sirf school ki mathematics aur probabilityganitProbabilityKisi outcome ka chance, 0 se 1 tak ya 0% se 100% tak. Ek number: 1/37 = 2.70%.Poora padhein → par ek-do kitaabein thi. Unke mutabik roulette ko study karne ka khayal unhe blackjack mein haarne ke baad aaya.

Team

Pelayo family ke roulette system ke liye bahut log chahiye the, aur players unke rishtedaar the. Unki apni site par unke bete Iván, beti Vanessa aur bhatije Christian aur Marcos ke naam hain; doosre bayaan bhatije Guillermo aur Jaime ko bhi jodte hain. Casino ki rok chhe logon par thi, aur baad mein unke bataane ke hisaab se group barah logon tak badha, aur rishtedaaron aur kuch kareebi doston ke saath. Woh khud ko flotilla kehte the.

Kaam baanta hua tha. Kuch log wheel par baithkar numbers likhte; kaam khatam hone par woh chale jaate aur naye chehre bet lagane aate, taaki casino dono ko jod na sake. Woh khud kabhi-kabhi hi bet lagate the. Doosre khelte aur unhe phone par nateeja batate. Baad mein unhone aise dost use kiye jinhe casinos nahi jaante the, jinhe woh submarines kehte the.

Method, unke shabdon mein

Gonzalo García-Pelayo ke roulette system ki shuruaat is baat se hoti hai ki koi machine perfect nahi: agar Swiss ghadiyan aur NASA ke rockets nahi hain, toh roulette wheel bhi nahi hai, aur kuch pocketssaamanPocketRotor ke 37 numbered khaanon mein se ek. Doosre naam: slot, cup.Poora padhein → baaki se thoda zyada baar jeetne hi chahiye. Pehle unhe croupierlogCroupierRoulette table ka dealer.Poora padhein → ke throw par shak tha; numbers ne dikhaya ki wajah wheel tha.

Kisi ke bet lagane se pehle har wheel ke lagbhag 5,000 spins record kiye jaate (Iván ne 6,000 kaha hai), jismein roz chhe se aath ghante ke hisaab se kareeb pandrah din lagte. Record karne wale wheel ke nishaan bhi yaad kar lete, chhoti se chhoti kharonch tak, taaki agar use hataya jaaye toh phir se pehchana ja sake.

Woh “positives” mein ginte hain. Jo number 36 spins mein ek baar aata hai woh 35 to 1 par break even karta hai, isliye uska score zero hai; usse upar har hit ek positive hai. Phir woh ek wheel ke positives ko computer simulation mein fair wheels ke nateejon se compare karte hain, apne likhe program se. Parivaar ki kitaab ke ek reviewer ke mutabik do limits hain: ek jiske neeche 95% simulated fair wheels rehte hain, aur ek hard limit jiske neeche 99.95% rehte hain. Hard limit se aage wala wheel unke liye pakka biased hai.

Unke figures ke hisaab se ek biased wheellabBiased wheelAisa wheel jiske physical defects kuch pockets ko 1/37 se zyada likely bana dete hain. Bahut kam milta hai, aur hazaron record kiye gaye spins se hi pakda ja sakta hai.Poora padhein → mein nau se barah numbers aage chalte the. Unka paaya sabse achha pocket 28 spins mein ek baar jeetta tha, 35 mein ek baar se behtar kuch bhi bet ke layak tha, aur is mix se lagbhag 6% ka advantage milta tha. Yeh saare numbers unke hain; kisi casino ya regulator ne koi number publish nahi kiya.

5,000 spins kyun, aur poora wheel kyun

5,000 spins mein ek fair pocket lagbhag 135 baar aata hai, 11 kam ya zyada. Jo pocket sach mein 28 mein ek baar jeetta hai woh lagbhag 179 baar aata hai, lagbhag aise chaar “kam ya zyada” aage; kismat aisa nahi karti, aur pocket saaf taur par kharab hai.

33 mein ek baar jeetne wala pocket alag baat hai. Woh bet lagane wale ko 9% dilayega, aur 5,000 spins mein lagbhag 152 baar aata hai, sirf dedh “kam ya zyada” aage. Ek bilkul fair wheel par bhi 37 mein se do-teen pockets sirf kismat se itne aage honge. Isliye 5,000 spins ke baad aage chal raha number chun lena kaafi nahi. Poore wheel ko fair wheels ke behaviour ke against test karna padta hai, jiske liye simulated limits hain, aur jo kaam kaagaz par chi-square testlabChi-square testStatistical test jo har pocket ke observed hits ko expected n/37 se compare karta hai. Isse tay kiya jaata hai ki wheel biased hai ya nahi.Poora padhein → karta hai.

Sample Size

Paisa

Jeet ka akela source parivaar hai, aur figures badalte rehte hain. Kul total sabse sthir hai: sabhi casinos se 200 se 250 million pesetas, yaani 1.2 se 1.5 million euro. Sirf Casino Gran Madrid ke liye alag-alag bayaan 70 million pesetas se lekar ek million euro se zyada tak kuch bhi batate hain. Casino ne 2000 ki ek report mein kaha ki uske paas is raqam ka koi record nahi. Unka kehna hai ki unhone lagbhag 1,800 euro se shuru kiya aur ek baar ek din mein 60,000 euro haare.

Unke bayaan ke mutabik parivaar ne aur jagah bhi khela: Barcelona, Vienna, Amsterdam, Copenhagen. Las Vegas aakhri koshish thi aur wahan kam mila, doosre zerowheelZeroAkela green pocket jise koi even-money, dozen ya column bet cover nahi karta; house edge ka source. Doosre naam: single zero, 0.Poora padhein → ki wajah se. 38 pockets ke saath ek pocket ko utna hi zyada kharab hona padta hai tab jaakar 35 to 1 ka payoutpaisaPayoutJeetne wala bet kya lautata hai, “X to 1” ke roop mein bataya jaata hai, wapas mile stake ke upar.Poora padhein → munafa dikhata hai.

American Roulette Wheel aur Rules

Casino ne kya kiya

Casino Gran Madrid shehar ke bahar Torrelodones mein hai, aur Spanish akhbaar ise aksar seedhe Casino de Madrid keh dete hain. Parivaar ke bayaan ke hisaab se pehle usne wheels ki jagah badli aur unke kuch parts badle, taaki har ek ko phir se study karna pade. Phir usne players par rok lagayi, Spanish casino regulations ke us article ke tahat jo casino ko un logon ko mana karne deta hai jinse games mein gadbadi ki ummeed ho. 2000 ki ek report kehti hai ki casino ka tark tha ki group ne lambe samay tak yeh hisaab lagaya ki har nateeja kitni baar aata hai, results predict karne ke liye computer program use kiya, aur is tarah advantage ke saath khela. Usne yeh shikayat bhi ki ki doosre players unke bets copy karte the.

Doosre casinos ko chetavni di gayi. Parivaar bataata hai ki Vienna mein ek jeet wali raat ke baad unse jaane ko kaha gaya, aur 2012 mein unhone kaha ki France aur Denmark mein unpar ab bhi rok thi.

Roulette mein Cheating

Das saal court mein

Casino ne parivaar par case nahi kiya. Parivaar ne rok ki shikayat Madrid mein sarkar ke office se ki, jisne ise galat thehraya, aur casino sarkar ke faisle ke khilaaf court gaya.

Supreme Court ne kya kaha

Court ne kaha ki players ne jo kiya woh regulations ke matlab mein koi gadbadi nahi thi, isliye casino ke paas unhe bahar rakhne ka koi aadhar nahi tha. Uske shabdon mein, players ne apni sooj-boojh use karne aur computer techniques lagane se zyada kuch nahi kiya, aur unka khel bas dohraane wale nateejon ko dekhne par tika tha, rules todne par nahi. Court ne wajah wheels mein maani: banaavat ya jagah ki bahut halki kamiyan, jo nangi aankh se nahi dikhti.

Court ne yeh bhi bataya ki casino iske bajaye kya kar sakta hai. Kanooni bachaav players ko nikaalna ya rokna nahi, balki wheels ki jagah badalna, unke parts badalna ya unka design behtar karna hai.

Faisla utna bada nahi jitna aksar bataya jaata hai. Yeh Spain ke casino regulations ka ek article ek rok par laagu karta hai. Yeh nahi kehta ki har jagah ke har casino ko biased wheel dhoondhne wale player ko andar aane dena hoga.

Roulette ke baad

Unhone United States mein poker seekha aur 1996 mein Madrid mein Texas hold’em club khola; El Mundo ne 2001 mein report kiya ki us saal ke world champion Carlos Mortensen ne game wahin seekha tha. 2004 tak woh online poker se guzara kar rahe the, aur baad mein sports betting ki taraf mude. Iván ke saath unhone La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003) likhi. History Channel ne apni series Breaking Vegas mein yeh kahani dikhayi, aur Eduard Cortés ne ise The Pelayos (2012) ke roop mein filmaya. Usi saal woh phir films direct karne lage.

Kya saabit nahi hai

Pelayos ke baare mein aksar kahi jaane wali teen baaton ka parivaar ke alawa koi source nahi, ya koi bhi nahi. Unka kehna hai ki ek English maker ne unke khilaaf ek khaas wheel banaya, ek “anti-Pelayo roulette”; kisi maker ya casino ne ise confirm nahi kiya. Aisa kuch nahi dikhta ki poore Europe ke casinos ne is ek parivaar ki wajah se apna maintenance badla. Aur kitaab ki limits wali tables is page ke liye check nahi ho saki, isliye unhe yahan sirf waise bataya gaya hai jaise ek reviewer ne bataya.

Sawaal