Bad Homburg aur Spa Casinos
Jahan single zero paida hua, aur spas mein casinos the hi kyun.
1840 ke dashak mein German spa towns Baden-Baden, Wiesbaden aur Bad Homburg apne baths se jude casinos ke zariye ameer visitors ke liye muqabla karte the. Homburg ne ek zero hata kar roulette war jeet li. Prussia ne 1872 mein sab band kar diye.
Paani ka ilaaj
19vi sadi ka spa ilaaj hafton chalta tha aur paise aur waqt wale logon ko kheenchta tha. Towns hotels, concerts aur 1820 ke dashak se gaming rooms par muqabla karte the, jinhe chhote German states license dete the jinhe revenue chahiye tha. Baden-Baden ka Kurhaus aur Wiesbaden ka Kurhaus international mehmanon ke liye roulette aur trente-et-quarante chalate the; French log, jinke apne casinos 1837 se banned the, badi taadaad mein aate the.
Homburg ka price cut
Bad Homburg chhota tha aur baad mein aaya. Blanc brothers ne 1841 mein concession liya aur 1843 mein single zerowheelZeroAkela green pocket jise koi even-money, dozen ya column bet cover nahi karta; house edge ka source. Doosre naam: single zero, 0.Poora padhein → wale wheel ka advertisement kiya: house edgeganitHouse edgeHar stake ka woh hissa jo casino average mein rakh leta hai: European roulette mein 2.70%.Poora padhein → 5.26% se aadha hokar 2.70% ho gaya, aur advertisement mein yahi likha tha. Players aa gaye. Das saal ke andar Homburg fashionable spa tha aur Blanc Hesse ka sabse ameer aadmi. Rivals ne aakhir single zero apna liya, par tab tak brand ban chuka tha.
Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky 1860 ke dashak mein Wiesbaden aur Homburg mein bahut haare, apni patni ke gehne girvi rakhe aur ek publisher ka karz chukane ke liye 26 din mein The Gambler (1866) likhi. Novel ka Roulettenburg in spas ka mishran hai, aur tables, systems aur lat ka uska vivaran roulette par likha gaya sabse achha literary account hai. Unhone 1871 mein jua chhod diya, tables band hone se ek saal pehle.
1872
Ekikaran ke baad Prussia ne Germany ka har casino band kar diya; Homburg aur Baden-Baden ki aakhri tables 1872 ki New Year’s Eve par band huin. Blanc ka kaam 1863 mein hi Monaco chala gaya tha, single zero ko saath le kar. German spas ne 20vi sadi mein apne casinos phir khole (Baden-Baden 1933 mein, Homburg aur Wiesbaden war ke baad) aur aaj tak single-zero roulette chalate hain, un French rules ke saath jinhe Homburg ne standard banaya.
Spas peeche kya chhod gaye
Single-zero wheel, resort ke hisse ke roop mein casino, aur yeh idea ki casino price par muqabla karta hai. Saath hi literary roulette player: Dostoevsky ka Alexei, Turgenev ki baatein, aur ek sadi ke novels jinmein spa casino woh jagah hai jahan daulat ya izzat dooba di jaati hai. Hisaab hamesha 2.70% tha; spas ne bas setting di.
Sawaal
Haan. Kurhaus casino 1933 mein phir khula aur French rules ke saath single-zero roulette chalata hai.
Pehla jisne ise policy banaya aur advertise kiya. Ikka-dukka single-zero wheels shayad pehle bhi rahe hon.
Naitikta ki rajneeti, aur ek ekikrit state jise chhoti riyasaton ke gaming revenue ki zaroorat nahi thi.
Thodi hansi
Spas har cheez par muqabla karte the. Homburg ne zero par muqabla kiya.
Sources
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.