Sources
Mathematics aur history ke peeche ki kitaabein aur papers.
ProbabilityganitProbabilityKisi outcome ka chance, 0 se 1 tak ya 0% se 100% tak. Ek number: 1/37 = 2.70%.Poora padhein → aur gambling mathematics Ethier aur Epstein ko follow karte hain; chi-square testlabChi-square testStatistical test jo har pocket ke observed hits ko expected n/37 se compare karta hai. Isse tay kiya jaata hai ki wheel biased hai ya nahi.Poora padhein → Pearson ko; history samkaaleen vivaranon aur standard references ko. Live-studio ke kaam-kaaj ke figures operators aur regulators ke published documents se hain.
Mathematics aur statistics
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Physics aur advantage play
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Itihaas
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Live roulette ka kaam-kaaj
Live-dealer games aur random number generation par UK Gambling Commission aur Malta Gaming Authority ke public technical standards; professional wheels ke liye manufacturers ki specifications.