Mashhoor Roulette Players
Mashhoor roulette khiladi jinhone wheel ko haraya, aur yeh kitne din chala.
Documented jeetne walon ne patterns ka nahi, physics ka faayda uthaya: Jagger ka biased wheellabBiased wheelAisa wheel jiske physical defects kuch pockets ko 1/37 se zyada likely bana dete hain. Bahut kam milta hai, aur hazaron record kiye gaye spins se hi pakda ja sakta hai.Poora padhein → (lagbhag 1880), Reno mein Hibbs aur Walford (1947), Eudaemons ke chhupe computers (1978), García-Pelayo family ke bias records (1990 ka dashak). Charles Wells jaise mashhoor “system” winners bas lucky the.
Joseph Jagger (1830–1892)
Bradford ke paas Shelf ka ek textile businessman, jiski Manchester wali firm 1860 mein doob gayi thi. Lagbhag 1880 mein woh Monte Carlo gaya, wheels ke results record karwaye, aur un numbers par bet lagaya jo zaroorat se zyada aate the. Sabse purana byora, Victor Bethell ki 1901 ki kitaab, kehta hai ki usne £1,20,000 jeete, unmein se £40,000 wapas haar gaya aur lagbhag £80,000, yaani kareeb do million francs, lekar nikla, aur casino ne pehle har raat apne wheels ek table se doosri table par shift kiye aur phir movable partitions wale naye wheels mangwaye. Us samay ke kisi akhbaar ne is jeet ki report nahi ki, aur un saalon ke casino ke kaagaz ab maujood nahi hain. Unki biographer Anne Fletcher (2018), jo unki great-great-great-niece hain, pehli visit ko 1880 ya 1881 ki batati hain, purani kahaniyon ki 1873 ya 1875 nahi. Chhe hired clerks wali baat Bethell ki hai; nau numbers ki list aur wheel par kati ek kharonch pehli baar 1951 mein dikhti hai, aur inka koi saboot nahi hai. 1892 mein jab unki maut hui to unki sampatti maamuli thi. Joseph Jagger wala page saboot ek-ek karke dekhta hai.
Charles Wells (1841–1922)
Ek fraudster aur inventor jo 1891 mein ek nakli invention ke naam par jutaye paise lekar Monte Carlo pahuncha aur kuch hi dinon mein kai baar bank tod diya, ek hairaan kar dene wali streak se lagbhag £40,000 jeete. Usne ek infallible system ka daawa kiya aur kabhi samjhaya nahi. Woh ek music-hall gaane mein “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” ban gaya, usi sardi mein paison ka kuch hissa wapas haar gaya, aur baaki zindagi ka bada hissa fraud ke liye jail mein bitaya. Uska system jo bhi raha ho, uska result kismat tha.
Hibbs aur Walford (1947)
1947 mein University of Chicago ke do students, Albert Hibbs, jo mathematics mein master’s degree poori kar rahe the, aur medical student Roy Walford, ne ek chhutti Reno mein spins record karte hue bitayi. Woh aise wheels dhoondh rahe the jin par kuch numbers 38 mein 1 se zyada aate hon, kuch mile, unpar bet lagaya, aur phir Las Vegas chale gaye. Life magazine ne December 1947 mein “How to Win $6,500” headline ke saath yeh kahani chhapi; baad ke byore, Hibbs ka apna bhi, bade totals batate hain, aur Thorp ne 1998 mein likhte hue ise 1949–50 ka bataya. Is paise se ek 40-foot sailboat aur Caribbean mein ek saal se zyada ka safar hua. Hibbs aage chalkar Jet Propulsion Laboratory gaye, jahan woh uski sabse jaani-maani public awaaz bane, aur Walford ageing par researcher bane. Wheel bias se yeh pehli achhi tarah documented American jeet hai, aur 1955 mein Thorp ke dimaag mein yahi tha jab unhone tay kiya ki achhe bane wheels ko physics se hi haraya ja sakta hai.
Norman Leigh (1966)
1966 ki garmiyon mein Norman Leigh, ek Englishman jisne likha ki uske pita roulette mein barbaad ho gaye the, baarah logon ki team lekar Nice ke Casino Municipal gaya. Uske apne byore ke mutabik unhone do tables par sabhi chhe even chances par reverse LabouchèrestrategyLabouchèreCancellation system: numbers ki ek line likhiye, dono siron ka jod bet kijiye, jeet ke baad unhe kaat dijiye, haar ke baad haara hua stake jod dijiye.Poora padhein → khela, kai raaton mein bhaari jeet ki, aur tab ruke jab casino ne tables band kar di aur unhe French casinos se ban kar diya. Unki kitaab, Thirteen Against the Bank (1976), akeli poori gawahi hai, aur uske hisaab check nahi kiye ja sakte. System inhe samjha nahi sakta: la partageniyamLa partageFrench rule: zero aane par even-money stake ka aadha wapas milta hai. In bets par house edge aadha hokar 1.35% ho jaata hai.Poora padhein → ke saath reverse Labouchère turnoverpaisaTurnoverSession ya muddat mein lagayi gayi kul raqam, dobara lagayi gayi jeet milakar. Doosre naam: handle, action.Poora padhein → ka 1.35% padta hai aur sirf kabhi-kabhar wale session mein jeetta hai jahan line maximum tak chadh jaati hai (Labouchère dekhiye). Kai raaton mein chhe chances par baarah khiladi bahut saare sessions khelte hain, unmein se kuch ka badi jeet hona tay tha, aur casino ke game band karne se kismat barabar nahi ho paayi.
Myth: Hamesha Jeetne Wali Roulette StrategyLabouchère Roulette Strategy
Thorp aur Shannon (1961)
Edward Thorp, jinhone aage chalkar card counting se blackjack ko haraya, aur information theory ke founder Claude Shannon ne pehla wearable computer banaya: cigarette-pack jitna ek device jo ballsaamanBallChhoti ball jo rotor ki ulti disha mein track par chhodi jaati hai. Aaj ki balls ivorine ya Teflon ki hoti hain, 18–21 mm.Poora padhein → aur rotorsaamanRotorWheel ka ghoomne wala hissa jismein pockets hote hain.Poora padhein → ka time naapta tha aur earpiece mein ek tone bhejta tha jo wheel ka ek octant batata tha. Yeh Shannon ke basement mein ek khareede hue wheel par chala aur Las Vegas mein beech-beech mein, jahan taar toot jaate the aur earpiece dikh jaata tha. Unhone practical wajahon se band kiya; Thorp ne 1966 mein system ka elaan kiya aur 1979 aur 1984 mein ise poori tarah describe kiya (Advantage Play dekhiye).
The Eudaemons (1976–1981)
Santa Cruz ke physics graduate students ke ek group ne casino mein pehnne ke liye chhote digital computers banaye: ek khiladi pair ki ungliyon ke switches se wheel ka time naapta, computer ek sectorwheelSectorWheel par pockets ka lagatar ek hissa (arc), layout ke kisi group se alag cheez.Poora padhein → predict karta, aur doosra khiladi vibration se prediction paakar us par bet lagata. 1977 aur 1978 mein computer baanh ke neeche bandha hota tha; baad ka ek version, joote ke sole mein bana, November 1981 mein Las Vegas gaya aur casinos ke electrical noise se haar gaya. Unke tests ne 44% edge ka vaada kiya, aur asli table par unke pehle lambe session mein lagbhag 25% mila. Hardware zyada der kaam nahi karta tha: dheele taar, bijli ke jhatke aur ek baar garam wiring se jalne ne kai sessions khatam kar diye. Unhone dime aur quarter stakes par kuch hazaar dollars jeete, lagbhag $15,000 kharch kiye aur ek achhi kitaab chhod gaye. Eudaemons wala page poori kahani batata hai.
Jagger · bias · wheels record karwaye aur aage chal rahe numbers par bet lagaya. Casino ne wheels shift kiye, phir badal diye.
Wells · kismat · ek lambi streak aur ek system jo usne kabhi nahi samjhaya. Usi sardi mein kuch hissa wapas haar gaya.
Hibbs & Walford · bias · Reno aur Las Vegas mein spins record kiye. Life ne kahani chhapi; unhone ek boat khareedi.
Thorp & Shannon · timing · pehla wearable computer. Hardware casino floor ke liye bahut naazuk tha.
Jarecki · bias · har wheel ke ek mahine tak ke records, zyadatar Sanremo mein. Kai byoron ke mutabik $1.2 million se zyada; ban hue, phir wapas aane diya gaya.
Eudaemons · timing · Nevada mein chhupe computers. Edge asli tha, electronics bharosemand nahi.
García-Pelayo · bias · Madrid ke paas har wheel ke 5,000 recorded spins. Ban hue; court ne ban palat diya.
Ritz team · prediction · do raaton mein £1.3m. Press ne laser ki report di; koi pesh nahi hua. Paisa unke paas raha.
Richard Jarecki (1931–2018)
Germany mein paida hue ek American doctor jinhone apni patni Carol aur kuch saathiyon ke saath 1960 ke dashak aur 1970 ke shuru mein European casinos mein single-zerowheelZeroAkela green pocket jise koi even-money, dozen ya column bet cover nahi karta; house edge ka source. Doosre naam: single zero, 0.Poora padhein → wheels record kiye, sabse zyada Sanremo mein, aur un numbers par bet lagaya jo zaroorat se zyada aate the. Carol Jarecki ke byore ke mutabik ek wheel mein 10,000 se zyada spins aur ek mahine tak lag sakta tha. 2018 ki ek obituary kehti hai ki kai byoron ke mutabik unhone $1.2 million se zyada jeete; is figure ka kabhi audit nahi hua. Unhone reporters ko bataya ki University of London ke ek computer ne game crack kar liya tha; 2018 ki ek obituary aur roulette historian Russell Barnhart ise seedhe observation ka parda batate hain. Sanremo ne January 1969 mein unse door rehne ko kaha, February mein unhe professional gambler keh kar ban kiya aur kuch hi dinon mein wapas aane diya, apni tables idhar-udhar ki, aur aakhir mein lagbhag do darjan wheels badal diye. Woh 1973 ya 1974 mein United States laut gaye. Us samay ki reports aur detail deti hain.
Gonzalo García-Pelayo (janm 1947)
Ek Spanish record producer aur film director jinhone apne bachchon aur bhatijon ke saath 1991 ke aakhir se, shahar ke bahar Casino Gran Madrid mein, har wheel ke lagbhag 5,000 spins record kiye aur aage chal rahe pocketssaamanPocketRotor ke 37 numbered khaanon mein se ek. Doosre naam: slot, cup.Poora padhein → par bet lagaya. Unke apne aankdon ke mutabik sabse achha pocket 28 spins mein ek baar jeeta aur advantage lagbhag 6% tha; woh kai casinos mein jeet ko 200 se 250 million pesetas batate hain. Casino ne family ko ban kiya, sarkar ne ban palat diya, aur casino ki appeals fail huin, aakhri June 2004 mein Supreme Court mein. Court ne kaha ki khiladiyon ne sirf samajhdaari aur ek computer ka istemal kiya, aur kuch nahi, aur casino ka kanooni jawab hai apne wheels shift karna, unke parts badalna ya unhe behtar banana. Gonzalo García-Pelayo wala page poori kahani batata hai.
Ritz ke teen (2004)
Teen khiladi, purane Yugoslavia aur Hungary ke do aadmi aur ek aurat, ne March 2004 mein London ke Ritz Club mein do raaton mein lagbhag £1.3 million jeete, padosi numbers ke chhote groups par der se bet lagakar. Akhbaaron ne phone mein chhupe laser scanner ki report di; aisa koi device kabhi pesh nahi hua. Unhe giraftaar karke chhod diya gaya, aur December 2004 mein police ne case band karke paisa lauta diya, kyunki cheating ke khilaaf purana kanoon unke kiye tak nahi pahunchta tha. Bloomberg ka 2023 ka byora, unke leader Niko Tosa naam ke ek Croatian ke baare mein, halke jhukaav wale wheel par aankh se prediction batata hai, kisi gadget se nahi. Gambling Act 2005 ne purane apraadh ki jagah cheating ka ek bada apraadh rakha, jo 2007 se laagu hai; aankh se prediction is mein aata hai ya nahi, yeh court mein kabhi test nahi hua. Prediction se roulette ke khilaaf yeh aakhri badi, public jeet thi.
Safal roulette khiladiyon mein kya common hai
Har documented winner ne ya to wheel ko naapa (Jagger, Hibbs aur Walford, Jarecki, García-Pelayo) ya ball ko predict kiya (Thorp, Eudaemons, Ritz team). Inmein se koi bhi betting pattern se nahi jeeta, aur akela mashhoor system player, Wells, ne kuch mahinon mein kuch hissa lauta diya aur jail mein khatam hua. Unka har tareeka aakhir mein casinos ne wheel, rules ya kanoon badalkar band kar diya. Lab pages tareeke samjhaate hain; yeh page samjhata hai ki aapne itne kam logon ke baare mein kyun suna hai.
Sawaal
Publicly nahi, aur jin halaat mein yeh mumkin tha unhe engineering se khatam kar diya gaya hai.
Ek popular daawa. Unki biographer sirf itna kehti hain ki genealogists ne ek door ke rishte ka andaaza lagaya hai; ise dikhane wala kuch publish nahi hua.
Kyunki achhe se maintained wheel par record karne se kuch nahi badalta, aur notebooks ban karna business ke liye bura hai. Iske badle woh wheels ki maintenance karte hain.
Thodi hansi
Engineers ne wheel ko naapa. Baaki sabko ek gaana mila.
Sources
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”
- Fletcher, A. From the Mill to Monte Carlo.
- Quinn, R. The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo.
- Leigh, N. Thirteen Against the Bank.
- Life. “How to Win $6,500: Two student theoreticians invent system for beating roulette wheel.”
- The New York Times. “Richard Jarecki, Doctor Who Conquered Roulette, Dies at 86.”
- Bethell, V. Monte Carlo Anecdotes and Systems of Play.
- Sampedro, J. “Los ‘tecnotahúres’ vuelven al casino.”