UK mein Roulette
1968 se single-zero casinos, aur bees saal tak desh ka sabse tez, sabse mehnga roulette betting shops mein tha.
British casinos Gaming Act 1968 se single-zero roulette chala rahe hain, lambe samay tak even-money bets par zero aane par aadha stake wapas ke saath. 1999 se betting shops ne roulette machines jodi jo har 20 second mein £100 ka spin leti thi, top stake par lagbhag £486 ghanta expected loss. April 2019 mein top stake ghat kar £2 ho gaya.
UK casinos mein roulette ke rules
Gaming Act 1968 ne Great Britain mein commercial casinos ko members’ clubs ke roop mein khulne diya, ek naye Gaming Board ki nigraani mein license ke saath. Sirf members aur unke guests khel sakte the, aur naye member ko apply karne ke baad pehli bet se pehle 48 ghante rukna padta tha, yeh rule 1999 mein 24 ghante kiya gaya aur October 2005 mein hata diya gaya, jab Gambling Commission ne Gaming Board ki jagah li. 1994 ke regulations ne khud game tay kiya: 0 se 36 tak numbered 37 khanon wala wheel, aur even-money betbetEven-money betRed/black, odd/even, high/low. 18 numbers, payout 1:1.Poora padhein → par zerowheelZeroAkela green pocket jise koi even-money, dozen ya column bet cover nahi karta; house edge ka source. Doosre naam: single zero, 0.Poora padhein → aadha stake wapas deta tha, jo khiladi ko la partageniyamLa partageFrench rule: zero aane par even-money stake ka aadha wapas milta hai. In bets par house edge aadha hokar 1.35% ho jaata hai.Poora padhein → jitna hi 1.35% padta hai. Yeh rules Gambling Act 2005 ke tahat 2007 mein khatam ho gaye, aur ab casinos apne rules khud tay karte hain; single zero ab bhi aam hai aur zero par aadha wapas bhi aksar milta hai. Table ke rules check kijiye.
Betting shop mein roulette
Fixed-odds betting terminals, yaani betting shops ki gaming machines, 1999 mein aayi aur 2001 ke tax badlav ke baad tezi se phaili. 2003 ke ek industry code ke tahat inka akela casino game roulette tha, aur baad mein kanoon ne inhe category B2 mein rakha, ek shop mein zyada se zyada chaar. Khiladi har 20 second mein ek spin par £100 tak laga sakta tha, £500 ke top prize ke liye. Game single-zero roulette tha, jo 97.3% wapas deta tha. Apne shikhar par, 2014–15 mein, aisi lagbhag 35,000 machines thi.
Har 20 second mein ek spin kitna padta hai
Raftaar utni hi maayne rakhti hai jitna stake. Ek minute mein teen spins par khiladi ghante mein 180 bets lagata hai, aur 2.70% edge har ek par laagu hota hai. £100 har spin par yeh ghante mein £18,000 ka stake aur average mein lagbhag £486 ka nuksaan hai, wahi figure jo sarkaar ne stake ghatate waqt use kiya. £2 par yeh £9.73 hai.
Inhe kaun khelta tha
2007 ke British Gambling Prevalence Survey ne paaya ki in machines ko khelne wale 11.2% log uske problem gambling test par khare utre, jabki kul adults mein yeh 0.6% tha; machine khiladiyon ka sample chhota tha, lagbhag 200. Sarkaar ke quote kiye baad ke surveys ne betting shops ki saari machines ke khiladiyon ke liye 2015 mein 11.5% aur 2016 mein 13.6% bataya. Survey yeh nahi bata sakta ki machines ne problems paida ki ya pehle se problem wale logon ko kheencha, lekin high stakes, tez khel aur nuksaan ki chinta ne sarkaar ko May 2018 mein cut ka elaan karne par majboor kiya; yeh 1 April 2019 se laagu hua.
Online, aur salah
Britain mein online roulette Gambling Act 2005 ke tahat Gambling Commission se licensed hai; Europe wala page us market aur GAMSTOP, national self-exclusion register, ko cover karta hai. Khiladi ke liye machines ka sabak raftaar ka hisaab hai: roulette ki keemat lagaye gaye har paise ka 2.70% hai, aur jo game minute mein teen bets leta hai woh yeh keemat minute mein teen baar leta hai. Dheemi table, chhota stake aur even-money bets ke liye zero par aadha wapas wala rule chuniye.
Sawaal
Kuch machines par, April 2019 se £2 har spin tak; zyadatar purani high-stake machines neechi category mein daal di gayi.
Haan, aam taur par, aur even-money bets par zero aane par aksar aadha stake wapas milta hai. Table ke rules check kijiye.
Gambling Act 2005 ke tahat betting shops ki un gaming machines ki legal category jo ek spin par £100 tak leti thi; April 2019 se inki limit £2 hai.
Thodi hansi
Edge aam tha. Raftaar nahi.
Sources
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Government response to the consultation on proposals for changes to gaming machines and social responsibility measures.
- Woodhouse, J. Fixed odds betting terminals.
- Gambling Commission. Industry statistics, November 2020.
- Wardle, H. et al. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007.
- Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65).
- Gaming Clubs (Bankers’ Games) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2899).
- Statutory Instrument 2018/1402.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.